A Response to The Technique Problem

A recent post by Lindsay Live got me thinking and writing! My comments to her words became too long a response for just a comment. So, I'm taking it to my own blog! Read my response to Lindsay, after the jump...

Lindsay, you are brave for taking a strong stance on this. I would like to add to your thoughts though.

I have a growing concern for students competing in dance, not because I have a problem with competition but because I've found that most schools competing are not prepared to do so. Adjudication, rather than being used by teachers to help students fine tune their abilities, is being relied upon to try and correct them. Recreational students (or, as you mentioned, those that do not have a strong focus on technique) would benefit far more from putting their money into workshops/conventions/master teachers.

It is often said that studios choose to compete to see what others outside their studio are doing, to push or motivate students, to interact with other students/teachers, to garner credibility, and/or to offer additional performing experience. All of these things can be gained through the non-competitive avenues listed above. And, it is often forgotten that studios can look to their own communities and find or create opportunities (beyond recitals) that will enrich the town/city in which the studio calls home (which in turn generates business for the studio). Also, I realize that the feedback offered in the adjudication process can be beneficial, however, so can feedback from great teachers, so can participating in a challenging workshop with dancers perhaps a notch or two above your students (talk about motivation!), so can watching professionals in a live performance. These types of experiences help motivate students from within.

Lindsay, our opinions differ in the use of negative reinforcement for getting results. I don't argue that your teacher got results from you but I'm not positive we need more of that kind of motivation. Teachers who know their stuff? Yes. Teachers with high expectations? Yes. But teachers who use embarrassment or worse tactics to get what they want from a student - we'll have to agree to disagree. It is possible to push and challenge students without pushing them to a breaking point or beyond their limits just to watch them fail. In fact, I see little difference between your examples and the "drilling" techniques often used in competitive dance. There are healthier and more positive ways of getting the best out of students.

At times in which I've worked within competing recreational schools, I have typically been given the task of instructing ballet (I'll admit, not because it is my specialty but because as a degreed dancer, I have more knowledge and skill in teaching technique than most of the other teachers). My frustration with the lack of emphasis or complete disregard of technique in other classes is similar to your frustration with what you've seen on stage. However, I want to make some additional points. I found the students had become lazy regarding their technique (after all they received golds or platinums regardless), sported severe knee and back injuries/problems from performing large jumps or other skills that they couldn't back up with technique, and were more limited in their view of dance than many non-competitive students I've taught (because the only dance they ever saw "outside the studio" were other studio dancers all trying to reproduce the winning steps or winning look of other competitors).

Teachers absolutely need to be more responsible for the bodies and minds in their care. And I do think it ultimately starts and ends with the choices teachers make, but there is so much more at work here. Competitive dance is becoming a huge and lucrative industry where any level of competitor (shoddy technique or not) can win a high-placing medal somewhere, at some competition. We also have no standards for dance education in the U.S. (not debating whether this is right or wrong but it does contribute to a lack of solid foundation in training). There is also lack of general education surrounding the art form of dance. Perhaps because of this, parents are often left to mistakenly assume that competing schools with medals will provide better training than non-competing schools. Ideally, I suppose, that might be the case but it is simply not the way it works in our current environment. My sincere hope for the future is to see more schools consider carefully their decision to compete and for better education all around on dance and dance training.

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Thanks for Your Response

However, I think you misinterpreted my anecdote about Magda. It wasn't "negative reinforcement" but rather more of a tough love realism approach. "You're running like a football player" was not verbally abusive or even degrading. I WAS running like a football player and she told it like she saw it. I've had my share of downright mean teachers at summer programs like The Rock School, and I would definitely not put her in that category.

I totally understood why she was so tough - she was trying to make us the best dancers we could be while also preparing us for the physical and emotional difficulties in the professional dance world. Even more than that, she prepared us for the struggles of the real world. I always say, after making it through a few years of Magda, I could deal with any challenges the world gave me. Tough school teachers? Tough professors? Tough bosses? All pieces of cake.

I firmly believe that many students are rewarded far too often for doing mediocre work because there is currently an oversensitivity about critiquing. That won't teach children anything except complacency, and that carries over into all aspects of life.

Of course, when looking for a dance studio, parents need to do some research and see if it's the right place for their kids. If your child is on the pre-professional track, a studio like Magda's is 100% the way to go. But if he or she is recreational dance student, that is obviously not the right choice. My tirade about technique was geared more to the pre-professional audience. But even in the recreational scene, dance needs to be taught properly. I always compare this to the English language - not all high school students will be professional writers, yet teachers still have a responsibility to know the difference between "your" and "you're" and to teach it properly. The same way dance teachers need to know the difference between first and second arabesque.

In terms of competitive dance, I do believe it has a place and a purpose, if used properly in conjunction with solid, well-rounded dance education. It really depends on the kind of competition. Some include workshops and conventions, and I believe these are the most beneficial. Also, feedback from professional judges can bring to light things that teachers may have never considered before. Learning how to win and lose gracefully is another benefit of competing.

Here is an article we ran this month in Dancer Magazine that explores the pros and cons of competing in greater detail:

http://danceruniverse.com/stories/issues/200902/on_the_fence_about_competing-YIR2/

I do believe the culture of competition dance definitely needs to change, but not all kids who come out of that world are lazy with bad technique. I know some competition kids who have gone on to Broadway careers, dance companies, and TV work. As a judge, I've also witnessed some kids who just blew me out of the water. It's all about the quality of the instruction in the studio. When I'm judging, I can tell which studios take ballet seriously and which do not.

The bottom line is that teachers, in the competition scene or otherwise, need to understand the value of REAL ballet technique. Not practicing "kicks" or "calypsos" across the floor to Celine Dion music and calling it ballet class... and yes, that is something I witnessed at a school in Ohio! I taught a master class there and the students had never heard of petite allegro or adagio before. This is a problem! And the only person to blame is the studio director, not the kids.

Clarifying...

Perhaps there was some misinterpretation on my part. My experience also has included teachers that abusively use their power to belittle students. Certainly, without actually witnessing her interaction with students, I can't really be the judge of Magda's actions and I apologize if I did misinterpret them as more abusive than they really were.

To clarify my point on positive vs. negative reinforcement...positive and realistic expectations/interactions are not mutually exclusive in a teacher. Being positive is different from pandering to students and avoiding criticism or critiquing. I too, think there is too much of that. As I mentioned above, it is my experience that mediocre work is often (and unfortunately) rewarded. I've taught in schools like the one you mention in Ohio and it was incredibly discouraging to be the one teacher who cared that students had little to no knowledge of proper technique or terminology. It was infuriating that the only thing practiced in most classes were poorly executed kicks and jumps and that the teachers would drill these things until dancers were sporting injuries. It was also very disheartening that these same students would win medals at competitions, perpetuating their lack of drive in the classroom. Not all schools are like this, not all competitions reward this. But, there are many, many schools and competitions exactly like these. And that IS a problem.

I want to reiterate that I've agreed (and continue to agree) with you on all points on teacher responsibility. I mentioned these other factors not to take away from the fact that teachers have a great responsibility to make sure their students are getting a good education, or to blame the kids. In fact rather than place blame on any one factor, I was attempting to look at the whole problem which, in addition to teachers who are not offering quality education, includes the quality of some competitions, quality control regarding teaching, and poor education regarding quality dance and dance training.

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