Contemporary?

Image Courtesy of Katie Steward (http://ksteward.deviantart.com)

Image Courtesy of Katie Steward (http://ksteward.deviantart.com)

I am sure you hear the term being thrown all over the place these days. Contemporary this and contemporary that. Where did it come from and why is it the new fad genre? Are you really taking a contemporary class? Is the choreography really contemporary? Well here are my two cents on where the term came from and why it's the wrong term for most of what we see these days.

In the ever changing world of dance there has been periods of time that have been given broad genre names. Ballet is always going through different phases. The emphasis of classifying ballet is rarely linked to a time period but more to the choreographer that was setting the work. There was Petipa, Balanchine, Tudor, and now Wheeldon all attracting attention for their work. They never were given a new name for what they were doing. They didn't make up a name. It's ballet. Modern choreographers worked from a more organic place. They were taking steps away from the ballet world but creating movement that had a view. They all began exploring movement as special and in relationship to the body and enviroment. Then came Judson Dance Theater. They pushed outside of the constraints of Modern Dance and began exploring more a pedestrian approach to dance. This is said to be where postmodernism was born. Did Judson Church Theater make flyers celebrating they were postmodern? No. Did they embrace that they were making a new genre of dance? No they were too busy walking down the sides of buildings to really care about copyrighting "postmodern" as their property. This leads me to the question I hear all the time: "Hey Matthew, "What is Contemporary dance? Contemporary Jazz?" I answer, "The new fad name that is way over used." Real contemporary movement is not an American idea. Contemporary started in Europe with a bunch of peeps merging modern and postmodern ideas together. They all had amazing ballet technique so the result was a more polished quirky style of movement. Most classes that are labeled "Contemporary" in NYC and around the country are not Contemporary. If anything it's postcontemporism. I made up a word. Like most British imports (The Office, Ab Fab, David Beckham), Americans tend to take way too much credit for discovering a new fad. Then we water it down until it's so diluted that the original appeal of it is lost. Let's all put the cards on the table. Contemporary is NOT Lyrical. Contemporary is NOT rolling around on the floor like human mops. Contemporary is NOT some kid that took Mia Michael's class once and is trying to be her. Contemporary is NOT the stuff you see on SYTYCD. Contemporary is NOT a battement with a flexed foot. Contemporary is more intellectual and more physical than what our teachers experienced. It's knowledge of the past merging together. Great contemporary work is just a development of past choreographers work. Did Alvin Ailey set out to make Revelations to change the face of a generation? No. He took lots of classes. He interacted with fresh thinkers and found his own view point. He made a dance. He made a hit. He was embraced for his creativity. Too many people today are giving themselves status with the "Contemporary" label. You can't create a following for your work if you are too worried about being hip and trendy. Jazz dance should just be referred to as jazz dance. I have been teaching at studios where I say it's modern jazz. It then gets the contemporary jazz label. I go along with it because, honestly, saying modern jazz is not going to fill a class. People want to feel like they are getting the hip trendy new thing. It happened with Hip Hop too when it first burst on to the scene. Now you have every kind of strange Hip Hop sub-genre label that never really explains what you are getting yourself into. Hip Hop Funk? Isn't "funky" a bad adjective? It reminds me of nasty laundry that hasn't been washed in weeks. Competition kids: for the most part you are all doing a jazz or lyrical dance. There is a maturity that comes with knowing your proper dance history. Doing a "Contemporary Solo" at age 12 just means that you got taken for some extra fee money to be in a category. Most of the time when I judge competitions I get into disagreements with the other judges. I say it should just be in the OPEN catagory because a lyrical number with a few tumbling tricks doesn't really mean it's cutting edge or innovative. (Now I sound like a judge on Project Runway) To earn their places as great innovators of a style of movement, Modern, Postmodern, and Contemporary choreographers explored and worked. They didn't sit down around a round table and decide they were defining a new style. Choreographers and teachers today need to take a step back and really look at what is going on. My advice is to stop copying other people's view points and steps. Your mom might love it but the rest of us know that you are just copying someone else. So my question to you is: "Contemporary? Is it really?"

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tags Ballet, Jazz, Hip Hop, Modern, Broadway, Teacher, Enthusiast, Parent, Studio, Competitions & Conventions, Performance, Choreography (all tags)


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Contemporary is..........

As defined by the oxford dictionary:

1 living, occurring, or originating at the same time. 2 belonging to or occurring in the present. 3 modern in style or design.

hmmm where does that leave us? I suppose Wheeldon's work could be Contemporary on the night of a particular performance, but not contemporary when the curtain falls and maybe that piece we saw last season on SYTYCD is not contemporary anymore either. If we align "Contemporary" dance with the third definition then we get ourselves in a pickle once again. What is "Modern"? The classification of dance as "Contemporary" seems to have been a misnomer from the get go. My best guess is that it was a good name for something that was otherwise unclassifiable at the height of its "coming out". Who knows, if the Modern/contemporary/outsider/experimentalists had not assigned the name early on...................maybe we would call what we think we can classify as "Contemporary" dance Funk. LOL.

I think that if we look at "Contemporary" dance as a discipline, that we may be able to come closer to a true semantic understanding of Contemporary as a form. So my next question would be, what kinds of things would you need to know about "Contemporary" dance to practice the discipline?

What to call ourselves, but contemporary?

We at the Hartfel Ballet have found it challenging to classify the company and have used contemporary ballet company in an attempt to explain that we really do not fall into any category that we know of.  From what I have seen we should not call ourselves modern ballet, and we are definitely not classical (you will never see a tutu on stage or Petipa's this or that).  After reading the two descriptions above, I would have to say we are closer to contemporary than I would have thought previously.  Purely innovative, a philosophy and practice not found in the tradiitonal ballet world, and more contemporary than what is happening around us.  We dislike the idea that for "convenience" we need to classify ouselves at all.

Unfortunatley it seems the word Contemporary is being used in Los Angeles to primarily refer to any modern company.  Labels are misleading, perhaps we will discontinue its use too, we are the Hartfel Ballet, nothing less.

contemporary?

yes.
and thank you.
To be honest, I'm just grateful that many competitions are now including the catagory Contemporary - nothing skeves me out more than seeing a Lyrical piece that isn't danced to the lyrics in the music.
Or seeing a fuete combination in a Modern routine.
Contemporary is our fusion. Its the technique that WE are creating.
And its also LEG UP!

Contemporary...

Unfortunately there are many people who throw around the term contemporary without really understanding what it means. Contemporary dance really is a fusion of every style. Contemporary is about taking the best features of each dance style and melding them together to create something both meaningful and unique. I am afraid however, that if people continue to throw the word around, the dance world will lose sight of what contemporary really is. We can only hope that someone will formally create a definition of the style that will provide uneducated dancers, teachers, and studio owners with a blueprint to the style.

Contemporary Dance not a technique

Answer.com has some good information about modern dance, postmodern dance, and contemporary dance.

You make some excellent points about a very confusing topic. The current dance atmosphere is quite eclectic and there are no clear lines separating the genres that once existed. It helps to understand that while Modern Dance may be classified according to established techniques, Contemporary Dance is classified by its choreographic processes.

The concept of contemporary dance is especially hard to explain to students who have little experience with concert dance yet have competed in the "modern" or "contemporary" genres. Since many of the dancers do not actually study modern dance techniques or engage in a choreographic process, I consider what they are performing to be an "interpretaion" of those forms. It's the look without the process, kind of like when a comedian does an interpretation of a celebrity. I suppose that this has some value to the dancer, just as any recital choreography would. However, I believe it's important for dance educators to 1) know the difference and 2) pass this knowledge along to their students. Help them to understand the history of contemporary dance art and how what they are doing is different. I wrote a nutshell history in a post here at Dancer Universe and on my blog called, "What Is Modern Dance?" I hope it will encourage students to look deeper into the legacy of dance.

agreed but.....

students should not be training in "Contemporary". Contemporary is choreography. Contemporary is not a class or technique.

[ Parent ]

I'm new at this...

I'm a bit confused, but I pretty much agree about how contemporary is over used. I'm a student at schenectady high and I just started taking Jazz classes, just plain ol' Jazz, so, to be honest, I'm still new.

For me

For me, contemporary dance sometimes is awesome, have more values than the modern dance.
daelen, programmer from hoodia plant

Not Contemporary

This has actually made me think about all the dance shows that classify everything into "contemporary" but when in truth it is simply lyrical with a few flexed feet. I think that for it to be "contemporary" it has to be something new as you said. But in general, people classify their dance as "contemporary" to make people think it is something new or different. Me being a dancer, I have realized that sometimes the new side of things is just going back to more technical things. "Contemporary" is a word that is WAY overused, it needs to change.

Contemporary

Bravo to you for your intelligent and accurate comments about Contemporary dance in classes, studios, and competitions...  I couldn't agree more! As a former dancer/performer, current teacher/ choreographer and studio director with my own competition teams, I applaud!! You hit the nail on the head!!

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